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Targeting In Vivo Metabolic Vulnerabilities of Th2 and Th17 Cells Reduces Airway Inflammation.

Citation
Healey, D. C. C., et al. “Targeting In Vivo Metabolic Vulnerabilities Of Th2 And Th17 Cells Reduces Airway Inflammation.”. Journal Of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), pp. 1127-1139.
Center Vanderbilt University
Author Diana C Contreras Healey, Jacqueline Y Cephus, Sierra M Barone, Nowrin U Chowdhury, Debolanle O Dahunsi, Matthew Z Madden, Xiang Ye, Xuemei Yu, Kellen Olszewski, Kirsten Young, Valerie A Gerriets, Peter J Siska, Ryszard Dworski, Jonathan Hemler, Jason W Locasale, Masha Poyurovsky V, Stokes Peebles, Jonathan M Irish, Dawn C Newcomb, Jeffrey C Rathmell
Abstract

T effector cells promote inflammation in asthmatic patients, and both Th2 and Th17 CD4 T cells have been implicated in severe forms of the disease. The metabolic phenotypes and dependencies of these cells, however, remain poorly understood in the regulation of airway inflammation. In this study, we show the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatic patients had markers of elevated glucose and glutamine metabolism. Further, peripheral blood T cells of asthmatics had broadly elevated expression of metabolic proteins when analyzed by mass cytometry compared with healthy controls. Therefore, we hypothesized that glucose and glutamine metabolism promote allergic airway inflammation. We tested this hypothesis in two murine models of airway inflammation. T cells from lungs of mice sensitized with extract displayed genetic signatures for elevated oxidative and glucose metabolism by single-cell RNA sequencing. This result was most pronounced when protein levels were measured in IL-17-producing cells and was recapitulated when airway inflammation was induced with house dust mite plus LPS, a model that led to abundant IL-4- and IL-17-producing T cells. Importantly, inhibitors of the glucose transporter 1 or glutaminase in vivo attenuated house dust mite + LPS eosinophilia, T cell cytokine production, and airway hyperresponsiveness as well as augmented the immunosuppressive properties of dexamethasone. These data show that T cells induce markers to support metabolism in vivo in airway inflammation and that this correlates with inflammatory cytokine production. Targeting metabolic pathways may provide a new direction to protect from disease and enhance the effectiveness of steroid therapy.

Year of Publication
2021
Journal
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Volume
206
Issue
6
Number of Pages
1127-1139
Date Published
03/2021
ISSN Number
1550-6606
DOI
10.4049/jimmunol.2001029
Alternate Journal
J Immunol
PMID
33558372
PMCID
PMC7946768
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