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Lack of AR in LepRb Cells Disrupts Ambulatory Activity and Neuroendocrine Axes in a Sex-Specific Manner in Mice.

Citation
Cara, A. L., et al. “Lack Of Ar In Leprb Cells Disrupts Ambulatory Activity And Neuroendocrine Axes In A Sex-Specific Manner In Mice.”. Endocrinology.
Center University of Michigan
Author Alexandra L Cara, Martin G Myers, Carol F Elias
Keywords hypothalamus, Metabolism, neuroendocrine axis, Sex differences, Sex steroids
Abstract

Disorders of androgen imbalance, such as hyperandrogenism in females or hypoandrogenism in males, increase risk of visceral adiposity, type 2 diabetes, and infertility. Androgens act upon androgen receptors (AR) which are expressed in many tissues. In the brain, AR are abundant in hypothalamic nuclei involved in regulation of reproduction and energy homeostasis, yet the role of androgens acting via AR in specific neuronal populations has not been fully elucidated. Leptin receptor (LepRb)-expressing neurons coexpress AR predominantly in hypothalamic arcuate and ventral premammillary nuclei (ARH and PMv, respectively), with low colocalization in other LepRb neuronal populations, and very low colocalization in the pituitary gland and gonads. Deletion of AR from LepRb-expressing cells (LepRbΔAR) has no effect on body weight, energy expenditure, and glucose homeostasis in male and female mice. However, LepRbΔAR female mice show increased body length later in life, whereas male LepRbΔAR mice show an increase in spontaneous ambulatory activity. LepRbΔAR mice display typical pubertal timing, estrous cycles, and fertility, but increased testosterone levels in males. Removal of sex steroid negative feedback action induced an exaggerated rise in luteinizing hormone in LepRbΔAR males and follicle-stimulating hormone in LepRbΔAR females. Our findings show that AR can directly affect a subset of ARH and PMv neurons in a sex-specific manner and demonstrate specific androgenic actions in the neuroendocrine hypothalamus.

Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Endocrinology
Volume
161
Issue
8
Date Published
12/2020
ISSN Number
1945-7170
DOI
10.1210/endocr/bqaa110
Alternate Journal
Endocrinology
PMID
32609838
PMCID
PMC7383963
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