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Genome-wide association study in 79,366 European-ancestry individuals informs the genetic architecture of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.

Citation
Jiang, X., et al. “Genome-Wide Association Study In 79,366 European-Ancestry Individuals Informs The Genetic Architecture Of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels.”. Nature Communications, p. 260.
Center UCSD-UCLA
Author Xia Jiang, Paul F O'Reilly, Hugues Aschard, Yi-Hsiang Hsu, Brent Richards, Josée Dupuis, Erik Ingelsson, David Karasik, Stefan Pilz, Diane Berry, Bryan Kestenbaum, Jusheng Zheng, Jianan Luan, Eleni Sofianopoulou, Elizabeth A Streeten, Demetrius Albanes, Pamela L Lutsey, Lu Yao, Weihong Tang, Michael J Econs, Henri Wallaschofski, Henry Völzke, Ang Zhou, Chris Power, Mark I McCarthy, Erin D Michos, Eric Boerwinkle, Stephanie J Weinstein, Neal D Freedman, Wen-Yi Huang, Natasja M Van Schoor, Nathalie van der Velde, Lisette C P G M de Groot, Anke Enneman, Adrienne Cupples, Sarah L Booth, Ramachandran S Vasan, Ching-Ti Liu, Yanhua Zhou, Samuli Ripatti, Claes Ohlsson, Liesbeth Vandenput, Mattias Lorentzon, Johan G Eriksson, Kyla Shea, Denise K Houston, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Yongmei Liu, Kurt K Lohman, Luigi Ferrucci, Munro Peacock, Christian Gieger, Marian Beekman, Eline Slagboom, Joris Deelen, Diana van Heemst, Marcus E Kleber, Winfried März, Ian H de Boer, Alexis C Wood, Jerome I Rotter, Stephen S Rich, Cassianne Robinson-Cohen, Martin den Heijer, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Alana Cavadino, Peter K Joshi, James F Wilson, Caroline Hayward, Lars Lind, Karl Michaëlsson, Stella Trompet, Carola Zillikens, André G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, Linda Broer, Lina Zgaga, Harry Campbell, Evropi Theodoratou, Susan M Farrington, Maria Timofeeva, Malcolm G Dunlop, Ana M Valdes, Emmi Tikkanen, Terho Lehtimäki, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Mika Kähönen, Olli T Raitakari, Vera Mikkilä, Arfan Ikram, Naveed Sattar, Wouter Jukema, Nicholas J Wareham, Claudia Langenberg, Nita G Forouhi, Thomas E Gundersen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Adam S Butterworth, John Danesh, Timothy Spector, Thomas J Wang, Elina Hyppönen, Peter Kraft, Douglas P Kiel
Abstract

Vitamin D is a steroid hormone precursor that is associated with a range of human traits and diseases. Previous GWAS of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations have identified four genome-wide significant loci (GC, NADSYN1/DHCR7, CYP2R1, CYP24A1). In this study, we expand the previous SUNLIGHT Consortium GWAS discovery sample size from 16,125 to 79,366 (all European descent). This larger GWAS yields two additional loci harboring genome-wide significant variants (P = 4.7×10 at rs8018720 in SEC23A, and P = 1.9×10 at rs10745742 in AMDHD1). The overall estimate of heritability of 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum concentrations attributable to GWAS common SNPs is 7.5%, with statistically significant loci explaining 38% of this total. Further investigation identifies signal enrichment in immune and hematopoietic tissues, and clustering with autoimmune diseases in cell-type-specific analysis. Larger studies are required to identify additional common SNPs, and to explore the role of rare or structural variants and gene-gene interactions in the heritability of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.

Year of Publication
2018
Journal
Nature communications
Volume
9
Issue
1
Number of Pages
260
Date Published
12/2018
ISSN Number
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-017-02662-2
Alternate Journal
Nat Commun
PMID
29343764
PMCID
PMC5772647
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